Matt Ridley, the pre-eminent evolutionary scientist addressed the Red Queen hypothesis (popularly known as the Red Queen Effect) in his book “The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature”. Ridley said that the scientific community recognizes this hypothesis where constant adaptation and improvement is essential for a species to stay in harmony with its constantly evolving environment. Since every species is in a constant state of transformation for survival, it becomes difficult for any one species to gain special benefit over the other in the long run. This sort of healthy competition or fight for survival leads to enhanced fitness rates