The Nature vs Nurture debate revolves around the gene vs environment debate. It refers to an individual's characteristics and its evolution through the time is the combination of their inherited which is genetically and by learning from the nature and experiences. Nature is considered as primary part of an individual soon after the birth while nurture is considered as part of genetical changes because of the exposure, experiences and external factors.
Diagrams
Originated from/Coined by
Francis Galton
Further Reading/ References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_versus_nurture